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What is a common characteristic of term life insurance?

  1. It builds cash value over time

  2. It provides coverage for a specified period

  3. It is designed for whole life circumstances

  4. It has high premiums as the age increases

The correct answer is: It provides coverage for a specified period

Term life insurance is designed to provide coverage for a specified period, which is a key characteristic that sets it apart from other types of life insurance. This period can range from one year to 30 years or more, depending on the policy. If the insured passes away during this term, the beneficiaries receive the death benefit; if the term expires and the insured is still alive, no benefit is paid out. This feature makes term life insurance an affordable option for those seeking temporary coverage needs, like raising children or paying off a mortgage. The focus of term life insurance on a specified time frame is intentional, allowing policyholders to match the duration of their coverage with their financial obligations or goals. In contrast, permanent types of life insurance, such as whole life or universal life, include a cash value component that builds over time, which is not applicable to term life policies. This distinction makes it clear that term life does not accumulate cash value, as would be implied by options suggesting cash value accumulation. Additionally, while premium costs for term life can vary with age, the characteristic of high premiums as age increases is more typically associated with permanent life insurance policies. Therefore, identifying that term life insurance is determined by its defined coverage period is essential in understanding its primary function